B04011883: Lon Chaney, man of a thousand faces B0402 742: Emperor Charlemagne B04021875: Walter Chrysler, founded a car company. B04021914: Sir Alec Guiness, thespian B04021920: Jack Webb, dum-de-dum-dum B04021924: Doris Day, girl next door B04031924: Marlon Brando, godfather B04041792: Thaddeus Stevens B04041802: Dorothea Dix, social reformer B04051856: Booker T. Washington B04051908: Bette Davis B04051954: Michael W. Butler, creator of this TODAY program. B04061810: Philip Henry Gosse, invented the institutional aquarium B04061866: Lincoln Steffens, muckraker. B04061890: Anthony Herman Gerard Fokker, pioneer aircraft manufacturer B04061892: Donald Wills Douglas, founded an aircraft company. B04061892: Lowell Thomas, journalist B04071860: W.K. Kellogg, founded the cereal company. B04071915: Billie Holiday, blues singer B04071932: Mark Russell, satirist B04081889: Sir Adrian Boult, conductor (BBC Symphony Orchestra) B04091830: Eadweard Muybridge, pioneered study of motion in photography. B04091865: Charles Proteus Steinmetz B04091879: W.C. Fields, Philadelphian B04091919: John Presper Eckert, co-inventor of 1st electronic computer (ENIAC) B04121777: Henry Clay, 'The Great Compromiser' B04121791: Francis P. Blair, helped found the Republican Party. B04121913: Lionel Hampton, orchestra leader & vibraphone improvisor B04131721: John Hanson, 1st US President under the Articles of Confederation B04131743: Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President (1801-1809) B04131852: F.W. Woolworth, the "five-and-ten" king. B04141889: Arnold Toynbee, historian B04151452: Leonardo da Vinci, factotum B04151707: Leonhard Euler, mathematician B04161867: Wilbur Wright, of aeroplane fame B04161889: Charlie Chaplin, tramp B04161947: Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, tall person B04171837: J.P. Morgan, financed the US. B04171897: Thornton Wilder, American novelist B04181857: Clarence Darrow, lawyer B04191877: Ole Evinrude, invented the outboard marine engine. B04211926: Queen Elizabeth II B04211838: John Muir, naturalist. B04221904: J. Robert Oppenheimer. B04231564: William Shakespeare, bard B04231791: James Buchanan, 15th President (1857-1861) B04231813: Stephen Douglas, the "Little Giant", debated Lincoln B04231928: Shirley Temple, child B04241620: John Graunt, statistician, founded the science of demography B04241942: Barbra Streisand, profile B04251874: Guglielmo Marconi, made radio possible B04251908: Edward R. Murrow, set the standard for TV correspondents. B04261785: John James Audubon, birdwatcher B04261900: Charles Richter, he tells us how bad the quakes are. B04271791: Samuel F. B. Morse B04271822: Ulyssses S. Grant, 18th President (1869-1877) B04271896: Wallace Hume Carothers, invented nylon. B04281758: James Monroe, 5th President (1816-1824) B04291830: Adolph Sutro, SF mayor, built Cliff House, railways, tunnels... B04291863: William Randolph Hearst, newspaper publisher (SF Examiner) B04291899: Duke Ellington B04301777: Carl Friedrich Gauss, one of the greatest mathematician of all time. B04301912: Eve Arden, Our Miss Brooks S04011778: Oliver Pollock, a New Orleans Businessman, creates the "$". S04011850: San Francisco County Government established. S04011941: Navy takes over Treasure Island. S04011960: TIROS I (Television & Infra-Red Observation Satellite) launched to improve weather prediction. S0401 : April Fool's Day S04021792: Congress establishes Coin denominations of United States. S04021935: Watson Watt granted a patent for RADAR. S0402 : International Children's Book Day S04031848: Thomas Douglas becomes 1st San Francisco public teacher. S04041860: Pony Express begins service, from St. Joseph, Missouri. S04041870: Golden Gate Park established by City Order #800. S04051614: Pocahontas marries John Rolfe. S04051941: Castro and Fillmore streetcars replaced by buses. S04061862: Battle of Shiloh. S04061868: Brigham Young marries number 27, his final wife. S04061906: first animated cartoon is copyrighted. S04061926: 4 planes take off on 1st successful around-the-world flight. S04061957: New York City ends trolley car service. S04071931: Seals Stadium opens. S04071933: Prohibition ends. S04071948: World Health Organization is established. S04081513: Ponce de Leon arrives in Florida. S04081913: 17th Amendment, requiring direct election of senators, ratified S04081974: Hammerin' Hank Aaron hits 715th home run, beats Babe Ruth's record. S0408 : Kambutsue, celebration of Buddha's birthday, in Japan S04091865: Lee surrenders at Appomattox. S04091953: TV Guide publishes their first issue. S04091955: United Nations Charter hearing. S04101825: 1st hotel in Hawaii opens. S04101849: Safety pin patented. S04101871: William Hammond Hall's maps & surveys of Golden Gate Park officially accepted. S04101878: California Street Cable Car Railroad Company starts service. S04101882: Matson founds his shipping company (San Francisco & Hawaii) S04101953: House of Wax, first 3-D movie, released in New York. S04111876: Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks organized. S04111895: Anaheim completes it's new electric light system. S04111947: Jackie Robinson becomes 1st black in major league baseball. S04111958: Brooks Hall in Civic Center dedicated. S04111977: (Monday) Went into the farm at 11:43 AM for 24 days. S0411 : Barber Shop Quartet Day S04121859: Hibernia Savings & Loan Society of San Francisco incorporated. S04121861: Fort Sumter, S. C., shelled by Confederacy, starts Civil War. S04121898: Army transfers Yerba Buena Island to Navy. S04121933: Moffatt Field is commissioned. S04121961: Yuri A. Gagarin becomes 1st man to orbit Earth. S04121962: San Mateo County withdraws from BART district. S04121981: 1st launch of the space shuttle, Columbia. S04131976: $2 bill re-introduced as United States currency. S04141828: 1st edition of Noah Webster's dictionary is published. S04141860: 1st Pony Express rider arrives in SF from St. Joseph, Missouri. S04141865: Abraham Lincoln assasinated in Ford's Theater. S04141900: Veteran's Hospital at Fort Miley established. S04141928: regular air passenger flights between San Francisco and Los Angeles started, by Maddux Air Lines. S04141971: Fort Point dedicated as 1st National Park in Bay Area. S04151850: City of San Francisco incorporated. S04151912: Titanic sinks at 2:20 AM. S04151922: the famed Poodle Dog Restaurant closes. S04151923: insulin becomes generally available for diabetics. S04151928: Alioto's on Fisherman's Wharf is founded. S04151955: Ray Kroc starts the McDonald's chain of fast food restaurants. S0415 : Income Taxes are due today. Keep the IRS happy... S04161866: Nitroglycerine at the Wells Fargo & Co. office explodes. S04171524: New York Harbor discovered by Giovanni Verrazano. S04171853: US Marine Hospital at the Presidio established. S04171895: Treaty of Shimonoseki signed, ends 1st Sino-Japanese War (1894-95). S04171941: Office of Price Administration established (handled rationing) S04171961: Bay of Pigs, invasion. S04181775: 'The British are Coming!' Paul Revere rides. S04181868: San Francisco Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals formed. S04181869: 1st International Cricket Match, held in SF, won by Californian S04181906: San Francisco Earthquake and Fire S04181907: Fairmont Hotel opens. S04181934: 1st "Washateria" (laundromat) is opened, in Fort Worth, Texas S04181936: "Clipper" starts providing regular passenger flights from San Francisco to Honolulu. S04181968: San Francisco's Old Hall of Justice demolished. S04191775: at Lexington Common, the shot 'heard round the world'. S04191852: California Historical Society founded. S04191874: Barracks on Alcatraz Island destroyed in fire. S04191892: Charles Duryea takes the 1st American-made auto out for a spin. S04191939: Connecticut finally approves the Bill of Rights (only 148 years late) S0419 : Patriot's Day S04201872: Bar Association of San Francisco organized. S04201958: Buses replace Key System trains at 3AM. S04211862: Congress establishes US Mint in Denver, Colorado. S04211892: 1st buffalo born in Golden Gate Park. S0422 : Earth Day S04231871: Blossom Rock in San Francisco Bay blown up. S04231949: Courtesy Mail Boxes for motorists started in San Francisco. S0423 : National Secretary Day S04241800: Library of Congress founded. S04241865: Fire Alarm & Police Telegraph system put into operation. S04241900: the passing of Andrew Halliday, Cable Car Pioneer. S04251891: President Benjamin Harrison visits San Francisco. S04251901: New York becomes 1st state requiring license plates for cars S04251945: United Nations Conference starts. S04251961: Robert Noyce granted a patent for the integrated circuit. S0425 : Arbor Day. Plant a tree. S04261607: 1st British to establish an American colony land at Cape Henry, Va. S04261906: 1st motion pictures shown in Hawaii. S04261954: nationwide test of the Salk anti-polio begins. S04261971: San Francisco Lightship replaced by automatic buoy. S04271565: 1st Spanish settlement in Phillipines, Cebu City, founded. S04271897: Grant's Tomb (famed of song & legend) is dedicated. S04271937: US Social Security system makes its first benefit payment. S04271945: founding of the Second Republic, in Austria. S0427 : Union Day, celebrated in Tanzania. S04281754: Mutiny on the HMS Bounty occurs. S04281919: 1st successful parachute jump is made. S04281974: Last Americans evacuated from Saigon. S04291857: Headquarters for the US Army, Division of the Pacific, permanently established at the Presidio. S04291913: the all-purpose zipper is patented. S0429 : the Emperor's Birthday, celebrated in Japan. S04301789: George Washington inaugurated as 1st president of the US S04301798: Department of the Navy established. S04301803: US more than doubles its size thru the Louisiana Purchase. S04301857: founding of what would be San Jose State University. S04301869: the Hawaiian YMCA organized.